Given an undirected graph
, return true
if and only if it is bipartite.
Recall that a graph is bipartite if we can split it’s set of nodes into two independent subsets A and B such that every edge in the graph has one node in A and another node in B.
The graph is given in the following form: graph[i]
is a list of indexes j
for which the edge between nodes i
and j
exists. Each node is an integer between 0
and graph.length - 1
. There are no self edges or parallel edges: graph[i]
does not contain i
, and it doesn’t contain any element twice.
Example 1: Input: [[1,3], [0,2], [1,3], [0,2]] Output: true Explanation: The graph looks like this: 0----1 | | | | 3----2 We can divide the vertices into two groups: {0, 2} and {1, 3}.
Example 2: Input: [[1,2,3], [0,2], [0,1,3], [0,2]] Output: false Explanation: The graph looks like this: 0----1 | \ | | \ | 3----2 We cannot find a way to divide the set of nodes into two independent subsets.
Note:
graph
will have length in range[1, 100]
.graph[i]
will contain integers in range[0, graph.length - 1]
.graph[i]
will not containi
or duplicate values.- The graph is undirected: if any element
j
is ingraph[i]
, theni
will be ingraph[j]
.
class Solution: def isBipartite(self, graph: List[List[int]]) -> bool: color = collections.defaultdict(lambda: -1) def dfs(v, cur_color): if color[v] != -1: return color[v] == cur_color color[v] = cur_color return all(dfs(e, cur_color ^ 1) for e in graph[v]) return all(dfs(v, 0) for v in range(len(graph)) if color[v] == -1)